PLK1  Antibody View larger

PLK1 Antibody

ASA-B1545

$365.00

More info

Overview

Long Name

Antibody Type

Antibody Isotype

Host

Species Reactivity

Validated Applications

Purification 

polo-like kinase 1 Polyclonal IgG Rabbit Human, Mouse, Rat IHC-P, WB Immunogen affinity purified.

Immunogen

E.coli-derived human PLK1 recombinant protein (Position: K86-N430). Human PLK1 shares 95.4% and 96.2% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat PLK1, respectively.

Properties

Form

Lyophilized

Size

100 µg/vial

Contents

Antibody is lyophilized with 5 mg BSA, 0.9 mg NaCl, 0.2 mg Na2HPO4, 0.05 mg NaN3. *carrier free antibody available upon request.

Concentration

Reconstitute with 0.2 mL sterile dH2O (500 µg/ml final concentration).

Storage

At -20 °C for 12 months, as supplied. Store reconstituted antibody at 2-8 °C for one month. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20 °C. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.

Additional Information Regarding the Antigen

Gene

PLK1

Protein

Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1

Uniprot ID

P53350

Function

Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs several important functions throughout M phase of the cell cycle, including the regulation of centrosome maturation and spindle assembly, the removal of cohesins from chromosome arms, the inactivation of anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) inhibitors, and the regulation of mitotic exit and cytokinesis. Polo-like kinase proteins acts by binding and phosphorylating proteins are that already phosphorylated on a specific motif recognized by the POLO box domains. Phosphorylates BORA, BUB1B/BUBR1, CCNB1, CDC25C, CEP55, ECT2, ERCC6L, FBXO5/EMI1, FOXM1, KIF20A/MKLP2, CENPU, NEDD1, NINL, NPM1, NUDC, PKMYT1/MYT1, KIZ, PPP1R12A/MYPT1, PRC1, RACGAP1/CYK4, SGOL1, STAG2/SA2, TEX14, TOPORS, p73/TP73, TPT1 and WEE1. Plays a key role in centrosome functions and the assembly of bipolar spindles by phosphorylating KIZ, NEDD1 and NINL. NEDD1 phosphorylation promotes subsequent targeting of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) to the centrosome, an important step for spindle formation. Phosphorylation of NINL component of the centrosome leads to NINL dissociation from other centrosomal proteins. Involved in mitosis exit and cytokinesis by phosphorylating CEP55, ECT2, KIF20A/MKLP2, CENPU, PRC1 and RACGAP1. Recruited at the central spindle by phosphorylating and docking PRC1 and KIF20A/MKLP2; creates its own docking sites on PRC1 and KIF20A/MKLP2 by mediating phosphorylation of sites subsequently recognized by the POLO box domains. Phosphorylates RACGAP1, thereby creating a docking site for the Rho GTP exchange factor ECT2 that is essential for the cleavage furrow formation. Promotes the central spindle recruitment of ECT2. Plays a central role in G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle by phosphorylating CCNB1, CDC25C, FOXM1, CENPU, PKMYT1/MYT1, PPP1R12A/MYPT1 and WEE1. Part of a regulatory circuit that promotes the activation of CDK1 by phosphorylating the positive regulator CDC25C and inhibiting the negative regulators WEE1 and PKMYT1/MYT1. Also acts by mediating phosphorylation of cyclin-B1 (CCNB1) on centrosomes in prophase. Phosphorylates FOXM1, a key mitotic transcription regulator, leading to enhance FOXM1 transcriptional activity. Involved in kinetochore functions and sister chromatid cohesion by phosphorylating BUB1B/BUBR1, FBXO5/EMI1 and STAG2/SA2. PLK1 is high on non-attached kinetochores suggesting a role of PLK1 in kinetochore attachment or in spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) regulation. Required for kinetochore localization of BUB1B. Regulates the dissociation of cohesin from chromosomes by phosphorylating cohesin subunits such as STAG2/SA2. Phosphorylates SGOL1: required for spindle pole localization of isoform 3 of SGOL1 and plays a role in regulating its centriole cohesion function. Mediates phosphorylation of FBXO5/EMI1, a negative regulator of the APC/C complex during prophase, leading to FBXO5/EMI1 ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome. Acts as a negative regulator of p53 family members: phosphorylates TOPORS, leading to inhibit the sumoylation of p53/TP53 and simultaneously enhance the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of p53/TP53. Phosphorylates the transactivation domain of the transcription factor p73/TP73, leading to inhibit p73/TP73-mediated transcriptional activation and pro-apoptotic functions. Phosphorylates BORA, and thereby promotes the degradation of BORA. Contributes to the regulation of AURKA function. Also required for recovery after DNA damage checkpoint and entry into mitosis. Phosphorylates MISP, leading to stabilization of cortical and astral microtubule attachments required for proper spindle positioning (PubMed:8991084, PubMed:11202906, PubMed:12207013, PubMed:12447691, PubMed:12524548, PubMed:12738781, PubMed:12852856, PubMed:12939256, PubMed:14532005, PubMed:14734534, PubMed:15070733, PubMed:15148369, PubMed:15469984, PubMed:16198290, PubMed:16247472, PubMed:16980960, PubMed:17081991, PubMed:17351640, PubMed:17376779, PubMed:17617734, PubMed:18174154, PubMed:18331714, PubMed:18418051, PubMed:18477460, PubMed:18521620, PubMed:18615013, PubMed:19160488, PubMed:19351716, PubMed:19468300, PubMed:19468302, PubMed:19473992, PubMed:19509060, PubMed:19597481, PubMed:23455478, PubMed:23509069). Together with MEIKIN, acts as a regulator of kinetochore function during meiosis I: required both for mono- orientation of kinetochores on sister chromosomes and protection of centromeric cohesin from separase-mediated cleavage (By similarity).

Tissue Specificity

Placenta and colon.

Sub-cellular localization

Nucleus. Chromosome, centromere, kinetochore. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle. Midbody. Note: During early stages of mitosis, the phosphorylated form is detected on centrosomes and kinetochores. Localizes to the outer kinetochore. Presence of SGOL1 and interaction with the phosphorylated form of BUB1 is required for the kinetochore localization. Localizes onto the central spindle by phosphorylating and docking at midzone proteins KIF20A/MKLP2 and PRC1. Colocalizes with FRY to separating centrosomes and spindle poles from prophase to metaphase in mitosis, but not in other stages of the cell cycle.

Sequence Similarities

Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDC5/Polo subfamily.

Aliases

Cell cycle regulated protein kinase antibody|PLK 1 antibody|PLK antibody|PLK-1 antibody| plk1 antibody|PLK1_HUMAN antibody|Polo like kinase 1 antibody|Polo-like kinase 1 antibody| Serine/threonine protein kinase 13 antibody| Serine/ threonine protein kinase PLK1 antibody| Serine/threonine-protein kinase 13 antibody|Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 antibody| STPK 13 antibody| STPK13 antibody

Application Details

Application Concentration* Species Validated Using**
Western blot 0.1-0.5μg/ml HumanAssaySolutio's ECL kit
Immunohistochemistry(Paraffin-embedded Section) 0.5-1μg/ml Human, Mouse, RatAssaySolutio's IHC/ICC Detection kit

AssaySolution recommends Rabbit Chemiluminescent WB Detection Kit (AKIT001B) for Western blot, and Rabbit Peroxidase IHC/ICC Detection Kit (AKIT002B) for IHC(P). *Blocking peptide can be purchased at $65. Contact us for more information
Anti- PLK1 antibody, ASA-B1545, Western blotting
All lanes: Anti PLK1 (ASA-B1545) at 0.5ug/ml
Lane 1: HELA Whole Cell Lysate at 40ug
Lane 2: PANC Whole Cell Lysate at 40ug
Predicted bind size: 68KD
Observed bind size: 68KD
Anti- PLK1 antibody, ASA-B1545,IHC(P)
IHC(P): Mouse Lymphaden Tissue
Anti- PLK1 antibody, ASA-B1545,IHC(P)
IHC(P): Rat Lymphaden Tissue

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