ASA-B0244
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BTK Antibody
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Long Name | Antibody Type | Antibody Isotype | Host | Species Reactivity | Validated Applications | Purification |
Bruton agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase | Polyclonal | IgG | Rabbit | Human, Mouse, Rat | IHC-P, WB | Immunogen affinity purified. |
Immunogen | ||||||
E.coli-derived human BTK recombinant protein (Position: A2-P340). Human BTK shares 98% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse BTK. |
Form | Lyophilized |
Size | 100 µg/vial |
Contents | Antibody is lyophilized with 5 mg BSA, 0.9 mg NaCl, 0.2 mg Na2HPO4, 0.05 mg NaN3. *carrier free antibody available upon request. |
Concentration | Reconstitute with 0.2 mL sterile dH2O (500 µg/ml final concentration). |
Storage | At -20 °C for 12 months, as supplied. Store reconstituted antibody at 2-8 °C for one month. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20 °C. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. |
Gene | BTK |
Protein | Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK |
Uniprot ID | Q06187 |
Function | Non-receptor tyrosine kinase indispensable for B lymphocyte development, differentiation and signaling. Binding of antigen to the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) triggers signaling that ultimately leads to B-cell activation. After BCR engagement and activation at the plasma membrane, phosphorylates PLCG2 at several sites, igniting the downstream signaling pathway through calcium mobilization, followed by activation of the protein kinase C (PKC) family members. PLCG2 phosphorylation is performed in close cooperation with the adapter protein B-cell linker protein BLNK. BTK acts as a platform to bring together a diverse array of signaling proteins and is implicated in cytokine receptor signaling pathways. Plays an important role in the function of immune cells of innate as well as adaptive immunity, as a component of the Toll-like receptors (TLR) pathway. The TLR pathway acts as a primary surveillance system for the detection of pathogens and are crucial to the activation of host defense. Especially, is a critical molecule in regulating TLR9 activation in splenic B-cells. Within the TLR pathway, induces tyrosine phosphorylation of TIRAP which leads to TIRAP degradation. BTK plays also a critical role in transcription regulation. Induces the activity of NF-kappa-B, which is involved in regulating the expression of hundreds of genes. BTK is involved on the signaling pathway linking TLR8 and TLR9 to NF-kappa-B. Transiently phosphorylates transcription factor GTF2I on tyrosine residues in response to BCR. GTF2I then translocates to the nucleus to bind regulatory enhancer elements to modulate gene expression. ARID3A and NFAT are other transcriptional target of BTK. BTK is required for the formation of functional ARID3A DNA-binding complexes. There is however no evidence that BTK itself binds directly to DNA. BTK has a dual role in the regulation of apoptosis. |
Tissue Specificity | Predominantly expressed in B-lymphocytes. |
Sub-cellular localization | Cytoplasm. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Nucleus. Note: In steady state, BTK is predominantly cytosolic. Following B-cell receptor (BCR) engagement by antigen, translocates to the plasma membrane through its PH domain. Plasma membrane localization is a critical step in the activation of BTK. A fraction of BTK also shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm, and nuclear export is mediated by the nuclear export receptor CRM1. |
Sequence Similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. TEC subfamily. |
Aliases | Agammaglobulinaemia tyrosine kinase antibody|AGMX 1 antibody|AGMX1 antibody|AT antibody|ATK antibody|B cell progenitor kinase antibody|B-cell progenitor kinase antibody|BPK antibody|Bruton agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase antibody|Bruton tyrosine kinase antibody|Bruton |
Application | Concentration* | Species | Validated Using** |
Western blot | 0.1-0.5μg/ml | Human | AssaySolutio's ECL kit |
Immunohistochemistry(Paraffin-embedded Section) | 0.5-1μg/ml | Human, Mouse, Rat | AssaySolutio's IHC/ICC Detection kit |