Assay Range | 15.6 - 1000 pg/ml |
Transferrin is a monomeric serum glycoprotein that binds up to two Fe3+ atoms for delivery to vertebrate cells through receptor-mediated endocytosis. Transferrin is responsible for the transport of iron from sites of absorption and heme degradation to those of storage and utilization. Once iron-carrying transferrin proteins are inside endosomes, the acidic environment favors dissociation of iron from the transferrin-receptor complex. Following the release of iron, the apotransferrin is recycled to the plasma membrane, where it is released from its receptor to scavenge more iron. Serum transferrin may also have a further role in stimulating cell proliferation.