ASA-B1973
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Villin Antibody
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Long Name | Antibody Type | Antibody Isotype | Host | Species Reactivity | Validated Applications | Purification |
villin 1 | Polyclonal | IgG | Rabbit | Human, Mouse, Rat | IHC-P, WB | Immunogen affinity purified. |
Immunogen | ||||||
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human Villin (770-799 aa EQLVNKPVEELPEGVDPSRKEEHLSIEDFT), different from the related mouse sequence by three amino acids. |
Form | Lyophilized |
Size | 100 µg/vial |
Contents | Antibody is lyophilized with 5 mg BSA, 0.9 mg NaCl, 0.2 mg Na2HPO4, 0.05 mg NaN3. *carrier free antibody available upon request. |
Concentration | Reconstitute with 0.2 mL sterile dH2O (500 µg/ml final concentration). |
Storage | At -20 °C for 12 months, as supplied. Store reconstituted antibody at 2-8 °C for one month. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20 °C. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. |
Gene | VIL1 |
Protein | Villin-1 |
Uniprot ID | P09327 |
Function | Epithelial cell-specific Ca(2+)-regulated actin- modifying protein that modulates the reorganization of microvillar actin filaments. Plays a role in the actin nucleation, actin filament bundle assembly, actin filament capping and severing. Binds phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and lysophosphatidic acid (LPA); binds LPA with higher affinity than PIP2. Binding to LPA increases its phosphorylation by SRC and inhibits all actin-modifying activities. Binding to PIP2 inhibits actin-capping and -severing activities but enhances actin-bundling activity. Regulates the intestinal epithelial cell morphology, cell invasion, cell migration and apoptosis. Protects against apoptosis induced by dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) in the gastrointestinal epithelium. Appears to regulate cell death by maintaining mitochondrial integrity. Enhances hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced epithelial cell motility, chemotaxis and wound repair. Upon S.flexneri cell infection, its actin-severing activity enhances actin-based motility of the bacteria and plays a role during the dissemination. |
Tissue Specificity | Specifically expressed in epithelial cells. Major component of microvilli of intestinal epithelial cells and kidney proximal tubule cells. Expressed in canalicular microvilli of hepatocytes (at protein level). |
Sub-cellular localization | Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cell projection, lamellipodium. Cell projection, ruffle. Cell projection, microvillus. Cell projection, filopodium tip . Cell projection, filopodium . Note: Relocalized in the tip of cellular protrusions and filipodial extensions upon infection with S.flexneri in primary intestinal epithelial cells (IEC) and in the tail-like structures forming the actin comets of S.flexneri. Redistributed to the leading edge of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced lamellipodia (By similarity). Rapidly redistributed to ruffles and lamellipodia structures in response to autotaxin, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) treatment. |
Sequence Similarities | Belongs to the villin/gelsolin family. |
Aliases | D2S1471 antibody|OTTHUMP00000164145 antibody|VIL antibody|VIL1 antibody| VILI_HUMAN antibody|Villin 1 antibody|Villin-1 antibody|Villin1 antibody |
Application | Concentration* | Species | Validated Using** |
Western blot | 0.1-0.5μg/ml | Human, Mouse, Rat | AssaySolutio's ECL kit |
Immunohistochemistry(Paraffin-embedded Section) | 0.5-1μg/ml | Human, Mouse, Rat | AssaySolutio's IHC/ICC Detection kit |