NR-R10045
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Epstein - Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous human virus, which causes infectious mononucleosis (IM), a self-limiting lymphoproliferative disease. The Epstein-Barr virus viral-capsid antigen (EBV-VCA) is the viral protein that forms the viral capsid of the Epstein-Barr virus. It is the antigen targeted by anti-VCA antibodies. Such antibodies can be used in serology to diagnose infectious mononucleosis. IgG antibodies to viral capsid antigen peak early in an infection and usually persist for life as an indication that a person has been exposed to a pathogen. A rising or high IgG antibody to the viral capsid antigen and negative antibody to EBNA after at least 4 weeks of illness is also strongly suggestive of primary infection.